Jonathan Pryce, CBE (born 1 June 1947) is a Welsh stage and film actor and singer. After studying at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and meeting his long time partner English actress Kate Fahy in 1974, he began his career as a stage actor in the 1970s. His work in theatre, including an award-winning performance in the title role of the Royal Court Theatre's Hamlet, led to several supporting roles in film and television. He made his breakthrough screen performance in Terry Gilliam's 1985 cult film Brazil.
Critically lauded for his versatility,[1][2] Pryce has participated in big-budget films such as Evita, Tomorrow Never Dies, Pirates of the Caribbean and The New World, as well as independent projects such as Glengarry Glen Ross and Carrington. His career in theatre has also been prolific, and he has won two Tony Awards—the first in 1977 for his Broadway debut in Comedians, the second for his 1991 role as "The Engineer" in the musical Miss Saigon.Contents [hide] 1 Early life 2 1980s 3 1990s 4 2000s 5 Work 5.1 Stage 5.2 Filmography 5.3 Other projects, contributions 6 References 7 External links
[edit] Early life
Pryce was born John Price in Holywell, Wales, the son of Margaret Ellen (née Williams), a retail cashier and shopkeeper, and Isaac Price, a coal miner who also ran a small general grocery shop. Pryce has two older sisters. He was educated at Holywell Grammar School (today Holywell High School), and, at the age of 16, he went to art college and then started training to be a teacher at Edge Hill College in Ormskirk. At some point he changed the spelling of his last name from Price to Pryce. While studying, he took part in a college theatre production. An impressed friend sent off to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art for an application form, and Pryce was awarded a scholarship to RADA.[3][4][5] While at RADA Pryce worked as a door-to-door salesman of velvet paintings.[6] Pryce was part of 'new wave’ of actors to emerge from the Academy. Others included Bruce Payne, Juliet Stevenson, Alan Rickman, Anton Lesser, Kenneth Branagh and Fiona Shaw.
Despite finding RADA "straight-laced",[5] and being told by his tutor that he could never aspire to do more than playing villains in Z-Cars,[7] he graduated and went on to perform with the Royal Shakespeare Company and at the Nottingham Playhouse. He then joined the Everyman Theatre Liverpool Company, eventually becoming the theatre's Artistic Director.[8][9]
While working at the Everyman Theatre Pryce met actress Kate Fahy. They based their home in the Hampstead area of London, where they currently live with their three children: Patrick (b. 1983), Gabriel (b. 1986) and Phoebe (b. 1990).[10] During this time, he made his first screen appearance in a minor role on a 1972 episode of the British science fiction programme Doomwatch, called Fire & Brimstone. It was not until 1976, however, that he got his first movie role, playing the character Joseph Manasse in the film drama Voyage of the Damned, starring Faye Dunaway. He did not, however, abandon the stage, appearing from 1978 to 1979 on the Royal Shakespeare Company's productions of The Taming of the Shrew as Petruchio, and Antony and Cleopatra as Octavius Caesar.[11][12] [edit] 1980s
In 1980, his performance in the title role of Hamlet at the Royal Court Theatre won him an Olivier Award, and was acclaimed by some critics as the definitive Hamlet of his generation.[13][14] That year he also appeared in the film Breaking Glass, a film that is remarkable in that it featured in the cast (sometimes in small roles) many actors who would eventually become stars of film and television, such as Jim Broadbent, Richard Griffiths and Phil Daniels. Also during this year, Pryce had a small but pivotal role as Zarniwoop in the 12th episode of the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy radio series, one that he reprised for the Quintessential Phase which was broadcast in 2005.
In 1983, Pryce played the role of the sinister Mr. Dark in Something Wicked This Way Comes, based on the Ray Bradbury novel of the same title. After appearing mostly in TV films, such as the Ian McEwan-scripted The Ploughman's Lunch, and Martin Luther, Heretic, he achieved a breakthrough with his role as the subdued protagonist Sam Lowry in Terry Gilliam's 1985 film, Brazil. The film, set in a world similar to the one depicted in Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, was acclaimed in Europe and won two BAFTA Film Awards. In the American version, Universal Pictures tried to remove numerous scenes in order to make the film shorter and more consumer-friendly, though they eventually relented.[15] The movie was also well received in the United States and won three awards from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association and two Academy Award nominations. Brazil has since become a cult film,[16][17] and is still frequently mentioned in "best film" lists and rankings, such as Time magazine's list of the 100 best films of all time and Total Film magazine's 2004 list of the 20 greatest British movies of all time (which Brazil topped).[18] The film was described by Harlan Ellison as "the finest SF movie ever made"[15] and it holds a 98% freshness rate at Rotten Tomatoes.[19] After Brazil, Pryce appeared in the historical thriller The Doctor and the Devils and then in the Gene Wilder-directed film Haunted Honeymoon. During this period of his life, Pryce continued to perform on stage, and was particularly noteworthy as the successful but self-doubting writer Trigorin in a London production of Anton Chekhov's The Seagull in late 1985.[20] From 1986 to 1987 Pryce played the lead part on the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of Macbeth, which also starred Sinéad Cusack as Lady Macbeth.[21]
Pryce as Sam Lowry in Brazil
In 1988 Pryce worked once again with Gilliam in The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, playing "The Right Ordinary Horatio Jackson". The film was a notorious financial fiasco,[22] with production costing more than $40 million, when the original budget was $23.5 million.[23][24] The film has gained cult favorite status over time, however, and in a commentary track on the DVD edition of his 2007 feature Tideland, Gilliam now says that Munchausen is one of the films that his fans most often cite as a favorite (along with Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Brazil, Twelve Monkeys and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas).[25] The following year Pryce appeared in three of the earliest episodes of the improvisation show Whose Line Is It Anyway?, alongside Paul Merton and John Sessions.[26], and in another play by Chekhov, this time Uncle Vanya at the Vaudeville Theatre.[27] [edit] 1990s
After some minor roles in the big screen, such as in the independent film Glengarry Glen Ross and in Scorsese's The Age of Innocence, Pryce discovered he wanted to do musicals after seeing his friend Patti LuPone on the original London production of Les Misérables.[28] He would successfully return to the stage originating the role of The Engineer, an Eurasian pimp in the award winning West End musical Miss Saigon. His performance was praised in England,[29][30] but when the production transferred to Broadway the Actors' Equity Association (AEA) would not allow Pryce to portray the Engineer because, according to their executive secretary, "[t]he casting of a Caucasian actor made up to appear Asian is an affront to the Asian community".[31] Cameron Mackintosh, the show's producer, decided to cancel the $10 million New York production because, he said, he would not let the freedom of artistic expression be attacked.[32] Realizing that its decision would result in the loss of many jobs, the AEA decided to make a deal with Mackintosh, allowing Pryce to appear in the production. He would then, in 1991, win a Tony Award for his performance.[33][34] Pryce returned to the London stage the following year to star alongside Elaine Paige in the 1992 revival of the Federico Fellini-inspired musical Nine.[35]
In 1993 Pryce featured, alongside Kathy Burke and Minnie Driver, in the BBC mini-series Mr. Wroe's Virgins. Later that same year Pryce was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and for a Golden Globe Award for his work as Henry Kravis in the HBO produced made-for-TV movie Barbarians at the Gate.[36] Also during 1993, Pryce was set to star alongside River Phoenix and Judy Davis in the film Dark Blood, but production had to be shut down when, 11 days shy of completing production, Phoenix died of a drug overdose.[37] Director George Sluizer, who owns the rights to what has been filmed, has made available some of the raw material, which features Pryce and Phoenix on a field in Utah, on his personal website.[38] Between 1993 and 1994, Pryce became a spokesman for Infiniti in a series of American television commercials, notably for the Infiniti J30. These advertisements were widely ridiculed because of the campaign's general "snobiness".[39] These commercials were parodied on Saturday Night Live in 1993, with Mike Myers doing an impersonation of Pryce, spokesmodeling for sleek luxury toilets instead of automobiles.[40] In 1994, Pryce portrayed Fagin in a revival of the musical Oliver!,[41] and would star the following year alongside Emma Thompson in the film Carrington, which centres on a platonic relationship between gay writer Lytton Strachey and painter Dora Carrington. Pryce's portrayal of Strachey gained him the Best Actor Award at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival.[42]
The following year Pryce starred with Madonna and Antonio Banderas in his first musical film, Evita. In this Oscar-winning adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical, Pryce portrayed the Argentinian president Juan Perón. The movie's soundtrack was an international success. It contains over 30 songs sung mainly by Madonna, Banderas and Pryce, of which two are solos for Pryce: "She Is A Diamond" and "On The Balcony Of The Casa Rosada". Both his acting and his singing received mixed reviews from the press.[43][44] After Evita, Pryce went on to portray a James Bond arch-villain, the power-mad, billionaire media mogul Elliot Carver, in the 1997 film Tomorrow Never Dies. During the rest of the decade Pryce would play to his new acquired villain fame, portraying an assassin in Ronin, a corrupt Cardinal in the controversial Stigmata and, for Comic Relief, the Master in the Doctor Who special, Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death. In 1998, Pryce performed in Cameron Mackintosh's gala concert Hey, Mr Producer!, as Professor Henry Higgins from My Fair Lady and reprising his role as the Engineer from Miss Saigon.[45] [edit] 2000s
During the early 2000s Pryce starred and participated in a variety of movie flops, such as The Affair of the Necklace, What a Girl Wants, Unconditional Love and Terry Gilliam's unfinished The Man Who Killed Don Quixote. While his on-screen projects were failing, however, the 2001 London stage production of My Fair Lady and his portrayal of Professor Henry Higgins was being acclaimed by the media.[46] This production turned up to be very stressful for Pryce because Martine McCutcheon, who portrayed Eliza Doolittle, was sick during much of the shows run. McCutcheon was replaced by her understudy Alexandra Jay who would also fall sick hours before a performance forcing her understudy, Kerry Ellis, to take the lead. Pryce was extremely upset and on her first night introduced Ellis to the audience before the show by saying "This will be your first Eliza. Well, this is my third this week. Any member of the audience interested in playing Eliza can find applications at the door. Wednesday and Saturday matinee available."[47] Pryce ended up dealing with four Elizas during the course of 14 months. Nevertheless, the show was nominated for four Laurence Olivier Awards on 2001: Best Actress in a Musical for Martine McCutcheon, Outstanding Musical Production, Best Theatre Choreographer and Best Actor in a Musical for Pryce. Pryce lost to Philip Quast, although McCutcheon won in her category. Pryce did express interest in doing My Fair Lady in New York, but when asked if he would do it with McCutcheon he said that "there's as much chance of me getting a date with Julia Roberts as doing My Fair Lady in New York with Martine McCutcheon".[27]
Pryce at the Mar del Plata Film Festival in 2006
In April 2003 Pryce returned to the non-musical stage with A Reckoning, written by American dramatist Wesley Moore. The play co-starred Flora Montgomery and after premiering at the Soho Theatre in London was described by The Daily Telegraph as "one of the most powerful and provocative new American plays to have opened since David Mamet's Oleanna."[48] That year Pryce also landed a role in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, where he portrayed a fictional Governor of Jamaica, Weatherby Swann, a movie he described as "one of those why-not movies".[27] After Pirates Pryce has appeared in several large-scale productions, such as De-Lovely (Pryce's second musical film), a chronicle of the life of songwriter Cole Porter, for which Kevin Kline and Pryce covered a Porter song called "Blow, Gabriel, Blow", The Brothers Grimm, Pryce's fourth project with Terry Gilliam, starred Matt Damon and Heath Ledger, and The New World, in which he had a minor role as King James I. In 2005, Pryce was nominated for another Olivier Award in the best actor category for his role in the 2004 London production of The Goat or Who is Sylvia?, where he played Martin, a goat-lover that has to face the recriminations of his cheated-on wife, played by his real life wife Kate Fahy. Pryce's performance was highly praised, but he lost the Olivier to Richard Griffiths.[49][50][51]
The following year, Pryce voiced over the French adult animated film, Renaissance, which he stated wanted to do because he had never "done something quite like it before".[52] That same year he reprised the role of Governor Weatherby Swann for the Pirates of the Caribbean sequels, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. Both were filmed at the same time but released a year apart.[53] Also, during 2006, Pryce returned to the Broadway stage replacing John Lithgow, from January to July, as Lawrence Jameson in the musical version of Dirty Rotten Scoundrels.[54] During early 2007 Pryce played Sherlock Holmes in a TV miniseries, the BBC production Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars.[8] From September 2007 through June 2008, he returned to the theatre scene appearing as Shelly Levene in a new West End production of David Mamet's Glengarry Glen Ross at London's Apollo Theatre.[55] He Later appeared in the BBC Three comedy series Clone as Dr. Victor Blenkinsop also starring Stuart McLoughlin and Mark Gatiss.
Pryce was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2009 Birthday Honours.[56] [edit] Work [edit] Stage
Incomplete list The Churchill Play (1974) as Mike McCulloch Comedians (1975) as Gethin Price (first appearance in America, 1977)
Measure for Measure RSC 1979 Hamlet (1980) as Hamlet Accidental Death of an Anarchist (1984) as The Fool Uncle Vanya (1989) as Astrov Miss Saigon (1989) as The Engineer Nine (1992 London concert performance) as Guido Contini Oliver! (1994 revival) as Fagin My Fair Lady (2001 revival) as Professor Higgins A Reckoning (2003) as Spencer Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (2006) as Lawrence Jameson Glengarry Glen Ross (2007 London production) as Shelly Levene Dimetos (2009 at the Donmar Warehouse in London) as Dimetos The Caretaker (2010 at Trafalgar Studios) as Davies [edit] FilmographyYear Film Role Notes 1983 Something Wicked this Way Comes Mr. Dark Nominated - Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor Martin Luther, Heretic Martin Luther 1985 Brazil Sam Lowry 1986 Haunted Honeymoon Charles Abbot Jumpin' Jack Flash Jack 1987 Man on Fire Michael 1988 Consuming Passions Mr Farris The Adventures of Baron Munchausen Right Ordinary Horatio Jackson 1989 The Rachel Papers Norman 1992 Glengarry Glen Ross James Lingk Valladolid International Film Festival for Best Actor Shared with Jack Lemmon, Al Pacino, Ed Harris, Alan Arkin, Kevin Spacey and Alec Baldwin 1993 Dark Blood (unreleased) Harry Barbarians at the Gate Henry Kravis Nominated - Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor - Miniseries or a Movie Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Television Film 1994 A Business Affair Alec Bolton A Troll in Central Park Alan Voice 1995 Carrington Lytton Strachey Best Actor Award (Cannes Film Festival) Evening Standard British Film Awards for Best Actor Nominated - BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Nominated - Chlotrudis Award for Best Actor 1996 Evita Colonel Juan Perón 1997 Regeneration / Behind the Lines Dr. William Rivers Nominated - Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role Nominated - British Independent Film Award for Best Performance by a British Actor in an Independent Film Tomorrow Never Dies Elliot Carver 1998 Ronin Seamus O'Rourke 1999 Stigmata Cardinal Houseman Nominated - Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Supporting Actor - Horror 1999 Deceit Mark 2001 The Affair of the Necklace Cardinal Louis de Rohan 2001 Very Annie Mary Jack Pugh 2002 Unconditional Love Victor Fox 2003 Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Gov. Weatherby Swann What a Girl Wants Alistair Payne 2004 De-Lovely Gabriel 2005 The Brothers Grimm General Vavarin Delatombe The New World King James 2006 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Gov. Weatherby Swann Renaissance Paul Dellenbach Voice 2007 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Gov. Weatherby Swann Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars Sherlock Holmes 2008 Leatherheads C.C. Frazier Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 Field Marshall Robert Bingham My Zinc Bed Victor Quinn Bedtime Stories Marty Bronson 2009 G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra U.S. President
[edit] Other projects, contributions When Love Speaks (2002, EMI Classics) - Shakespeare's "Sonnet 65" ("Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea") HR, a six-part comedy drama series on BBC Radio 4 about a middle-aged Human Resources (HR) officer, played by Nicholas le Prevost, and his colleague, played by Pryce. The series was written by Nigel Williams and directed by Peter Kavanagh, and first broadcast in 2009. Portrayed The Master in the 1999 Comic Relief parody Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death. Cranford (2009, BBC) - Mr. Buxton
